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In addition to vitamin E, what is essential for protecting the skin from sun damage?

  1. Hydration

  2. Using sunscreen

  3. Regular exfoliation

  4. Increased sun exposure

The correct answer is: Using sunscreen

Using sunscreen is essential for protecting the skin from sun damage because it acts as a barrier that absorbs or reflects harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Without proper sunscreen application, UV radiation can penetrate the skin, leading to issues such as sunburn, premature aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Sunscreens are formulated with varying levels of sun protection factor (SPF), which indicates the level of protection offered against UVB rays, the primary cause of sunburn. While hydration is important for overall skin health and can help maintain its barrier function, it does not directly protect against UV damage. Regular exfoliation helps to remove dead skin cells and can improve skin texture but does not shield the skin from UV rays. Increased sun exposure, on the other hand, can cause more harm than good, increasing the risk of sunburn and skin damage rather than providing any protective benefit. Thus, using sunscreen is the most significant step one can take to protect the skin from the harmful effects of sun exposure.