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Which federal agency is primarily concerned with the safety of chemical products?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency

  2. Food and Drug Administration

  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

The correct answer is: Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is primarily responsible for protecting human health and the environment by regulating the use and safety of chemical products. This includes evaluating the risks associated with various chemicals, enforcing safety standards, and ensuring that manufacturers comply with regulations designed to minimize exposure to hazardous substances. The EPA conducts assessments on a wide array of environmental topics, including air and water quality, waste management, and chemical safety. While the other agencies listed have important roles, they focus on different areas. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety of food, medications, and cosmetics, rather than a broad range of chemical products. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates workplace safety and health, including exposure to chemicals in the workplace, but it does not primarily handle chemical safety outside of occupational settings. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research and makes recommendations to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses, but again, does not have the direct regulatory authority over chemical products like the EPA does.