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Which method is a mechanical process involving soap and water?

  1. Disinfecting

  2. Degreasing

  3. Sanitizing

  4. Dividing

The correct answer is: Sanitizing

The method that involves a mechanical process with soap and water is correctly identified as sanitizing. This process utilizes both the physical action of scrubbing and the chemical action of soap to reduce the number of microorganisms on surfaces to a safe level, as dictated by public health standards. This dual action is essential for effectively cleaning items or surfaces in a barbershop setting, ensuring that they are not just clean but safe for use. Sanitizing is particularly important in a barbering context, where tools and surfaces must be kept hygienic to prevent the spread of infections. This method contrasts with disinfecting, which typically involves the use of harsher chemical agents aimed at eliminating a broader spectrum of pathogens but does not necessarily require a mechanical scrubbing action. Degreasing refers to the removal of grease or oils, and dividing does not pertain to any cleaning or sanitizing processes in this context.