PSI Barbering Practice Exam

Which of the following are known carcinogens?

1. UV light units

2. Quats

3. Antiseptics

4. Alcohol

The correct answer is: UV light units

UV light units are known carcinogens primarily because they emit ultraviolet radiation that can cause damage to the DNA in skin cells. This damage can lead to mutations, which may eventually result in skin cancer. The exposure to UV light is a well-established risk factor for different types of skin cancer, such as melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. In contrast, quats (quaternary ammonium compounds), antiseptics, and alcohol have not been classified in the same way as known carcinogens in general. Quats are primarily used as disinfectants, and while they may pose certain health risks with prolonged exposure, they are not classified as carcinogenic. Antiseptics are used to prevent infection and, like quats, do not fall under the known carcinogen category. Alcohol, while linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, is not classified simply as a carcinogen for all forms and types of use. Understanding the specific risks associated with UV light can help in implementing safety measures, such as using sunscreen and protective clothing, particularly in environments where UV exposure is prevalent.